Introduction部分在Abstract之后出现。Introduction部分应向读者简要概述你的主题和研究的原因。Introduction是设置研究背景并给读者留下良好第一印象的最好场所。

Introduction通常占论文总字数的10-15%，例如，如果你的论文总字数是3000，那么你应该把Introduction定在400个字左右。通常建议在完成论文的其他部分后编写论文的Introduction部分。

这是因为在看到论文大局之前，很难弄清楚在论文的Introduction部分到底要放什么内容。

Introduction部分应该让读者感觉到你对研究的自信心，并用适当的参考文献来支撑你的观点。阅读Introduction部分后，读者必须清楚地了解研究论文的其余部分要做什么。

研究论文的Introduction部分应包括以下内容：

• （1）总体介绍
• （2）问题定义
• （3）研究现状
• （4）问题解决方案
• （5）研究动机
• （6）研究目标
• （7）研究的意义和优势

本期主要介绍（1）总体介绍，（2）问题定义，（3）研究现状的常用句式。

其他内容请看下期！

1. 总体介绍

Research on __ has a long tradition

关于__的研究有着悠久的传统。

For decades, one of the most popular ideas in __ research is the idea that __

几十年来，__研究中最流行的观点之一是__。

Recent theoretical developments have revealed that __

最近的理论发展表明__。

A common strategy used to study __ is to __

研究__的常用策略是__。

This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged from __

这项研究是由__产生的一个相对较新的领域。

These approaches have been influential in the field because of __

由于__，这些方法在该领域产生了影响。

In the past several decades, __ have played an important role in __

在过去的几十年里，__在__中起了重要的作用。

There are growing appeals for __

有越来越多的人呼吁__。

This is the field of study that deals with __

这是研究__的领域。

Most of the theories of __ are however focused on explaining __

然而，大多数关于__的理论集中于解释__。

There are three major theoretical and conceptual frameworks for __ __

有三个主要的理论和概念框架用于__。

The field has gradually broadened as __

这一领域逐渐扩大为__。

This field of study is sometimes referred as __

这个研究领域有时被称为__。

This has been widely adopted in the field of __

这已被广泛采用于__领域。

This thesis considers the field of __ as the main subject of its study

本文以__领域为主要研究对象。

One of the major topics to be investigated in this field is __

这一领域的主要研究课题之一是__。

This field closely follows the paradigm of __

这个领域紧跟__的模式。

The field has met with great success in many problems __

这个领域在许多__问题上取得了巨大的成功。

This is not particularly new and has been used for many years in the field of __

这并不是特别新，在__领域已经使用多年。

This field closely follows the paradigm of __

这个领域紧跟__的模式。

Widely considered to be a good way to __

人们普遍认为这是一个好办法。

This has been widely adopted in the field of __

这已被广泛应用于__领域。

This phenomenon has been widely observed

这一现象已被广泛观察到。

A common technique is to __

一种常用的技术是__。

This is a technique common in __

这是__常用的一种技术。

There are several common kinds of __

有几种常见的__。

2. 问题定义

This seems to be a common problem in __

这似乎是__的一个普遍问题。

This leads to myriad problems in __

这导致了__的无数问题。

The main problem is that __

主要的问题是__。

There is a further problem with __

关于__还有一个更深层次的问题。

One primary problem with __ is that __

关于__的一个主要问题是__。

The methods are not without their problems as will be discussed in __

这些方法并非没有问题，我们将在__中讨论这些问题。

The foremost problems are the facts that __

最重要的问题是__。

This makes up for the problem of __

这就解决了__的问题。

This is a complex problem and to simplify it requires __

这是一个复杂的问题，简化它需要__。

A challenging problem which arises in this domain is __

在这一领域出现的一个具有挑战性的问题是__。

These problems are difficult to handle __

这些问题很难处理__。

This is typically a complex problem __

这通常是一个复杂的问题__。

A well-known problem with __ is that it does not take into account the __

关于__一个众所周知的问题是它没有考虑到__。

One of the problems is that it considers only the __

问题之一是它只考虑了__。

The key problem with this technique is __

这项技术的关键问题是__。

It is usually an ill-posed problem in the case of __

在__情况下，这通常是一个不适应的问题。

This problem is well-posed and does not require to impose __

这个问题是恰当的，不需要强制执行__。

This appears as a more straightforward problem compared to the __

与__相比，这似乎是一个更简单的问题。

This turns out to be even more problematic because __

这就更有问题了，因为__。

The problem with such an implementation is that __

这种实现的问题是__。

This poses some problems when carrying out the __

这在执行__时提出了一些问题。

This problem has attracted more attention in the field of __

这个问题在__领域引起了广泛关注。

This is a basic chicken-and-egg problem because __

这是一个鸡生蛋还是蛋生鸡的基本问题，因为__。

Unfortunately, this approach results in problems related to __

不幸的是，这种方法导致了与__有关的问题。

These constraints make the problem difficult to __

这些限制使问题难以解决__。

Most of the research in this field is aimed at solving this problem.

这个领域的大多数研究都是为了解决这个问题。

This remains an open problem in the area.

这在该地区仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。

This problem has received substantial interest.

这个问题引起了极大的兴趣。

These examples highlight the problem that __

这些例子突出了__的问题。

The main practical problem that confronts us is __

我们面临的主要实际问题是__。

3. 研究现状

There is no previous research using __ approach.

之前没有使用__方法的研究。

As far as we know, no previous research has investigated __

据我们所知，以前没有研究过__。

There has been less previous evidence for __

之前关于__的证据较少。

Other studies have failed to __

其他的研究未能证实__。

To our knowledge, no study has yielded __

据我们所知，没有一项研究取得了__成果。

No study to date has examined __

到目前为止，还没有研究考察过__。

Only a few studies have shown __

只有少数研究表明__。

However, __ has rarely been studied directly.

然而，__很少被直接研究。

Moreover, few studies have focussed on __

此外，很少有研究关注__。

In particular no study, to our knowledge, has considered __

据我们所知，没有一项研究认为__。

本期我们来更新Introduction部分的常用句式总结下半部分。主要包括：

（4）问题解决方案

（5）研究动机

（6）研究目标

（7）研究的意义和优势的常用句式

在这里还是再次强烈建议大家收藏这个系列，在写SCI论文的时候，大家可以“无脑”进行挑选使用。

4. 解决方法

One way to overcome these problems is to __

克服这些问题的一个方法是__。

There are many alternative methods are available forsolving these problems. 有许多可供选择的方法来解决这些问题。

In order to rectify the problem of __

为了纠正__的问题。

A solution to this problem is proposed in __

解决这个问题的办法是__。

One approach to solve this problem involves the use of __

解决这个问题的方法之一是使用__。

An alternative approach to the problem is __

解决这个问题的另一种方法是__。

This can be applied to solve these problems.

这个可以用来解决这些问题。

A number of works have shown that this problem can beovercome by using __

大量研究表明，使用__可以克服这一问题。

A large number of alternative approaches have beendeveloped over the last few decades to__

在过去的几十年里，人们开发了大量的替代方法来支持__。

To overcome this problem, in the next section wedemonstrate __

为了克服这个问题，在下一节我们将演示__。

One way to overcome this problem is to __

解决这个问题的一个办法是__。

To overcome this problem, some approaches have been made__

为了克服这个问题，已经采取了一些措施__。

One way of recovering from this problem could be to __

从这个问题中恢复的一个方法是__。

This has been proposed to surmount the problems caused by__

这是为了克服由__引起的问题。

A different approach to the traditional problem is givenin __

对于传统问题，__给出了一种不同的处理方法。

A whole range of different approaches to the problem areavailable.

有许多不同的方法可以解决这个问题。

These techniques have potential to solve contemporaryproblems in __

这些技术有潜力在__中解决当代问题。

We should tailor specific solutions to specific problems__

我们应该针对具体问题__制定具体的解决方案。

The standard solution to the problem is based on __

这个问题的标准解决办法是以__为基础的。

The solution proposed here addresses only the problem of__

这里提出的解决办法只解决__的问题。

There are techniques that have been developed to solvethis problem __

已经开发出一些技术来解决这个问题。

This problem is usually overcome by __

这个问题通常用__来解决。

There exist many methods for dealing with this problem __

有许多方法来处理这个问题__。

Broadly speaking, the problem can be addressed by __

广义地说，这个问题可以用__来解决。

One of the simplest ways of tackling this problem is __

解决这个问题最简单的方法之一是__。

This problem has been largely studied and many viablesolutions have been found.

这个问题已经进行了大量的研究，并找到了许多可行的解决方案。

In general, this problem can be tackled in two differentways.

一般来说，这个问题可以用两种不同的方法来解决。

Other approaches have been shown to cope with the problemmore efficiently.

已经证明其他方法可以更有效地处理这个问题。

We will review the main approaches to solve this problem.

我们将回顾解决这个问题的主要途径。

Recently, a more general solution has been proposed forthis problem.

最近，针对这个问题提出了一个更普遍的解决方案。

Both these works provide a solution to the problem.

这两项工作都为这个问题提供了解决方案。

Recent methods focus on overcoming the problems byproposing different schemes for __

最近的方法侧重于通过提出不同的__方案来克服这些问题。

This strategy is not uncommon in this kind of problems.

这种策略在这类问题中并不少见。

We can apply our algorithm to solve this difficultproblem.

我们可以用我们的算法来解决这个难题。

We have developed this generic method to solve a varietyof problems.

我们开发了这种通用方法来解决各种问题。

We will now demonstrate our method on some specificproblems.

现在我们将在一些具体问题上演示我们的方法。

Here we solve several problems simultaneously.

这里我们同时解决几个问题。

A possible solution to the problem at hand is __

解决当前问题的一个可能的办法是__。

It is clear that the problem could be easily tackled by__

很明显，这个问题很容易用__来解决。

5. 研究动机

It is of interest to know whether __still holdtrue.

知道__是否仍然正确是很重要的。

It would be of special interest to__

它对__有特殊的意义。

We therefore analyzed __ and investigatedwhether __

因此，我们分析了__并调查了是否__。

For this study, it was of interest toinvestigate __

在这项研究中，对__进行调查是有意义的。

We investigated whether __ can be partlyexplained by __

我们研究了是否能用__来部分解释__。

To examine the impact of __, we tested __

为了检验__的影响，我们测试了__。

We have investigated the effect of __

我们已经调查了__的影响。

We characterize different aspects of __

我们描述了__的不同方面。

One way to investigate __ was to __

调查__的一种方法是__。

A new approach is therefore needed for __

因此，__需要一种新的方法。

To illuminate this uncharted area, weexamined __

为了阐明这个未知的领域，我们考察了__。

6. 研究目标

The aim is to develop more sophisticated methods for __

其目的是为__开发更复杂的方法。

The aim of this work is to develop __

这项工作的目的是开发__。

The aims in this chapter are twofold: First__, Second __

本章的目的有两个:第一阶段__，第二阶段__。

For our first goal, we focus on two problems__

对于我们的第一个目标，我们关注两个问题__。

The aim here is to investigate __

这里的目的是调查__。

The overall goal of this work was to __

这项工作的总目标是__。

This project aims to develop an overarchingframework to __

该项目旨在为__开发一个总体框架。

The aim of the experiment is to compare __

实验的目的是比较__。

The ultimate goal is to produce a __

最终目标是产生__。

The overall goal of this thesis was to pursue__

本文的总体目标是追求__。

After defining the problem we explain thegoals of the thesis.

在定义了问题之后，我们解释了论文的目标。

With this aim in mind, in this paper wepresent a new method for __

基于这一目的，我们在本文中提出了一种研究__的新方法。

Our research aims at finding a solution forthis challenging problem of__

我们的研究旨在找到解决__挑战性问题的办法。

We examine some previous work and propose anew method for __

我们研究了以前的一些工作，并提出了一种解决__的新方法。

There are too many simultaneous goals makingit difficult to __

同时有太多的目标，很难达成__。

One of the major aims of this work was tocreate __

这项工作的主要目的之一是建立__。

The main objective is to investigate methodsfor improving __

主要目的是研究改进__的方法。

The objective is to devise and implement asystem for __

目标是为__制定和实施一项制度。

The objectives were partially met bydeveloping a method to __

通过开发一种方法来达到目标的一部分。

The objective is to demonstrate thefeasibility of __

目的是论证__的可行性。

One of the objectives is to improve the __

其中一个目标是改进__。

7. 研究的意义和优势

This thesis documents several key contributions made tothe fields of __

这篇论文记录了对__领域的几项重要贡献。

This thesis has made a number of significantcontributions to the field of __

这篇论文对__领域做出了许多重大贡献。

The contributions made here have wideapplicability.

这里所作的贡献具有广泛的适用性。

The contributions made should be of wideinterest.

所作的贡献应该引起广泛的兴趣。

The first main contribution proposed in thisfield is a __

在这一领域提出的第一个主要贡献是__。

The contributions of this work are presentedas follows: __

本工作的贡献如下__。

The main achievements, includingcontributions to the field can be summarized as follows: __

主要成就包括对该领域的贡献可以总结如下:__

We summarize the main contributions of thisthesis.

总结了本文的主要贡献。

The key contribution of this work is thesolution it provides __

这项工作的关键贡献在于它提供了__的解决方案。

It has numerous advantages as explained here__

正如这里所解释的，它有许多优点__。

It has significant benefits in terms of __

它在__方面有显著的好处。

There is a clear advantage in following themethods of __

采用__方式有明显的好处。

This has particular advantages over other __

这比其他__有特殊的优点。

All of these advantages make it particularlyvaluable in __

所有这些优势使得它在__特别有价值。

One of the primary benefits of this algorithmis __

这个算法的主要优点之一是__。

This gives a significant advantage because __

这带来了一个显著的优势，因为__。

These point out the advantages andpracticability of __

指出了__的优点和实用性。

One of the key benefits of the algorithm is__

该算法的主要优点之一是__。

The main advantage compared to previousmethod is __

与以前的方法相比，主要优点是__。

This present some practical advantages.

这提出了一些实际的优点。

The main advantage is the simplified pattern.

其主要优点是简化了模式。

One practical advantage of the method is thatit can be used in __

这种方法的一个实际优点是它可以用在__。

The advantage becomes all the moresignificant when __

当__时，优势变得更加明显。

In comparison with other techniques, thismethod has the advantage of __

与其它方法相比，该方法的优点是__。

The most important advantage of this methodis that it can perform very well in __

这种方法最重要的优点是它能在__中很好地发挥作用。

It yielded significant speed advantages when__

当__时，它产生了显著的速度优势。

The benefit of using the __ is expected to __

使用__的好处预计为__。

The main advantage is that we are able to __

主要的优点是我们能够__。

To give some idea of the benefits of thismethod __

为了说明这种方法的好处__。

The additional advantage of using this methodis that it results in __

使用这种方法的另一个好处是它能产生__。

This is an important advantage of thisalgorithm __

这是该算法的一个重要优点__。

These are the main advantages of this method.

这些是这种方法的主要优点。

结果和讨论部分是要写的具有挑战性的部分之一。仔细规划这一节很重要，因为它可能包含大量需要以清晰和简洁的方式呈现的科学数据。

结果部分的目的是展示您的研究的关键结果。结果和讨论可以合并到一个部分，也可以根据提交研究论文的期刊的要求作为单独的部分组织。使用小节和副标题提高可读性和清晰度。使用描述性标题对所有表和图形进行编号。将结果作为数字和表格呈现，并在讨论结果时将读者指向相关项目。

本节应突出显示重要或有趣的发现以及用于统计测试的 P 值。请务必包括负面结果，并突出显示论文的潜在局限性。如果你不讨论你的研究的缺点，你将受到评论者的批评。这往往弥补了一个伟大的讨论部分，所以不要害怕突出他们。

研究论文的结果和讨论部分应包括以下内容：

1. 发现
2. 与先前研究的比较
3. 研究限制
4. 论据
5. 猜测
6. 论点推理

01 发现

From the short review above, key findings emerge: __

从上述简短的综述中，主要发现如下:__。

We describe the results of __, which show __

我们描述了__的结果，结果是__。

This suggests that __

这表明__。

We showed that __

我们证明了__。

Our findings on __ at least hint that __

我们对__的调查结果至少表明了__。

This is an important finding in the understanding of the __

这是理解__的一个重要发现。

The present study confirmed the findings about __

本研究证实了关于__的发现。

Another promising finding was that __

另一个有希望的发现是__。

Our results demonstrated that __

我们的结果表明__。

This result highlights that little is known about the __

这一结果表明人们对__知之甚少。

A further novel finding is that __

另一个新的发现是__。

Together, the present findings confirm __

总的来说，目前的发现证实了__。

The implications of these findings are discussed in __

这些发现的含义将在__中进行讨论。

The results demonstrate two things.

结果证明了两件事。

The results of the experiment found clear support for the __

实验的结果清楚地支持了__。

This analysis found evidence for __

这项分析找到了证据__。

Planned comparisons revealed that __

计划中的比较显示了__。

Our results casts a new light on __

我们的结果使人们对__有了新的认识。

This section summarizes the findings and contributions made.

本节总结研究结果和所作的贡献。

It performs well, giving good results.

它表现良好，结果很好。

This gives clearly better results than __

这显然比__的结果更好。

The results confirm that this a good choice for __

结果证实这是一个很好的选择__。

From the results, it is clear that __

从结果来看，很明显__。

In this section, we will illustrate some experimental results.

在本节中，我们将演示一些实验结果。

This delivers significantly better results due to __

由于使用了__，这提供了更好的结果。

The result now provides evidence to __

这个结果现在为__提供了证据。

It leads to good results, even if the improvement is negligible.

它带来了良好的结果，即使改进是微不足道的。

This yields increasingly good results on data.

这在数据上产生了越来越好的结果。

The result of this analysis is then compared with the __

然后将分析结果与__进行比较。

The applicability of these new results are then tested on __

然后在__上测试这些新结果的适用性。

This is important to correctly interpret the results.

这对正确解释结果很重要。

The results are substantially better than __

结果大大优于__。

The results lead to similar conclusion where __

结果得出了相似的结论__。

Superior results are seen for __

对于__，观察到较好的结果。

From these results it is clear that __

从这些结果可以看出__。

Extensive results carried out show that this method improves __

广泛的结果表明，这种方法改进了__。

We obtain good results with this simple method.

我们用这种简单的方法得到了很好的结果。

However, even better results are achieved when using our algorithm.

然而，使用我们的算法可以得到更好的结果。

It is worth discussing these interesting facts revealed by the results of __

由__的结果揭示的这些有趣的事实值得讨论。

Overall, our method was the one that obtained the most robust results.

总的来说，我们的方法是获得最稳健结果的方法。

Slightly superior results are achieved with our algorithm.

我们的算法取得了稍好一些的结果。

The result is equal to or better than a result that is currently accepted.

结果等于或优于当前接受的结果。

02 与先前的研究比较

The results demonstrated in this chapter match state of the art methods.

结果表明，在本章匹配的国家的艺术方法。

Here we compare the results of the proposed method with those of the traditional methods.

在此，我们将提出的方法与传统方法的结果进行比较。

These results go beyond previous reports, showing that __

这些结果超出了以前的报告，表明__。

In line with previous studies, __

这与之前的研究结果一致，__。。

This result ties well with previous studies wherein __

这一结果与之前关于__的研究结果相吻合。

Contrary to the findings of __ we did not find __

与__的调查结果相反，我们没有找到__。

They have demonstrated that __

他们已经证明了这一点__。

Others have shown that __ improves __

另一些研究表明，__改善了__。

By comparing the results from __, we hope to determine __

我们希望通过比较__的结果来确定__。

However, in line with the ideas of __, it can be concluded that __

然而，根据__的观点，我们可以得出这样的结论。

When comparing our results to those of older studies, it must be pointed out that __

当我们的结果与以前的研究结果相比较时，必须指出__。

We have verified that using __ produces similar results

我们已经证实使用__会产生类似的结果。

Overall these findings are in accordance with findings reported by __

总的来说，这些结果与__报告的结果一致。

Even though we did not replicate the previously reported __, our results suggest that __

尽管我们没有重复之前报道的__，但我们的结果表明__。

A similar conclusion was reached by __

由__得出了类似的结论。

However, when comparing our results to those of older studies, it must be pointed out __

然而，当我们的结果与以前的研究结果相比较时，必须指出__。

This is consistent with what has been found in previous __

这与之前__中发现的情况一致。

A similar pattern of results was obtained in __

在__中也得到了类似的结果。

The findings are directly in line with previous findings

这些发现与以前的发现直接一致。

These basic findings are consistent with research showing that __

这些基本发现与研究表明的__是一致的。

Other results were broadly in line with __

其他结果与__基本一致。

03 研究限制

Because of the lack of __ we decided to not investigate __

由于缺乏__，我们决定不调查__。

One concern about the findings of __ was that __

对__的调查结果的一个担忧是__。

Because of this potential limitation, we treat __

由于这个潜在的限制，我们处理__。

The limitations of the present studies naturally include __

本研究的局限性自然包括__。

Regarding the limitations of __, it could be argued that __

关于__的限制，可以认为__。

Another limitation of this __

另一限制是__。

This limitation is apparent in many __

这种限制在许多__中很明显。

Another limitation in __ involves the issue of __

__的另一个限制涉及__的问题。

The main limitation is the lack of __

主要的限制是缺少__。

One limitation is found in this case.

在本例中发现了一个限制。

One limitation of these methods however is that they __

然而，这些方法的一个限制是它们__。

It presents some limitations such as __

它提出了一些限制，如__。

Although widely accepted, it suffers from some limitations due to __

虽然被广泛接受，但由于__的存在，它也存在一些局限性。

An apparent limitation of the method is __

该方法的明显限制是__。

There are several limitations to this approach.

这种方法有几个限制。

One limitation of our implementation is that it is __

我们实施的一个限制是它是__。

A major source of limitation is due to __

限制的主要来源是__。

The approach utilised suffers from the limitation that __

所使用的方法受到__的限制。

The limitations are becoming clear __

限制越来越明显，__。

It suffers from the same limitations associated with a __

它受到与__有关的同样的限制。

04 论据

A popular explanation of __ is that __

对__的普遍解释是__。

It is by now generally accepted that __

现在人们普遍认为__。

A popular explanation is that __

一个流行的解释是__。

As it is not generally agreed that __

由于人们普遍认为__。

These are very small and difficult to observe.

它们很小，很难观察到。

It is important to highlight the fact that __

重要的是要强调__这一事实。

It is notable that __

值得注意的是__。

An important question associated with __ is __

与__有关的一个重要问题是__。

This did not impair the __

这并没有损害__。

This is important because there is __

这很重要，因为有__。

This implies that __ is associated with __

这意味着__与__有关。

This is indicative for lack of __

这表明缺少__。

This will not be biased by __

这将不会受到__的偏见。

There were also some important differences in __

在__也有一些重要的分歧。

It is interesting to note that, __

值得注意的是，__。

It is unlikely that __

不太可能是__。

This may alter or improve aspects of __

这可能会改变或改善__的某些方面。

In contrast, this makes it possible to __

相反，这使得__成为可能。

This is particularly important when investigating __

这在调查__时尤为重要。

This has been used to successfully account for __

这已被用来成功地解释__。

This introduces a possible confound in __

这在__中引入了一种可能的混淆。

This was included to verify that __

这是用来证实__的。

05 猜测

However, we acknowledge that there are considerable discussions among researchers as to __

然而，我们承认研究人员对__进行了相当多的讨论。

We speculate that this might be due to __

我们推测这可能是由于__。

There are reasons to doubt this explanation of __

有理由怀疑对__的解释。

It remains unclear to which degree __ are attributed to __

目前尚不清楚__在何种程度上属于__。

However, __ does seem to improve __

然而，__似乎确实改善了__。

This does seem to depend on __

这似乎确实取决于__。

It is important to note, that the present evidence relies on __

值得注意的是，目前的证据依赖于__。

The results show that __ does not seem to impact the __

结果表明，__似乎对__没有影响。

However, the extent to which it is possible to __ is unknown

然而，在何种程度上有可能发生__是未知的。

Alternatively, it could simply mean that __

或者，它可以简单地表示为__。

It is difficult to explain such results within the context of __

很难在__的情况下解释这些结果。

It is unclear whether this is a suitable for __

目前还不清楚这是否适合__。

This appears to be a case of __

这似乎是__。

From this standpoint, __ can be considered as __

从这个观点来看，__可以被认为是__。

To date, __remain unknown

到目前为止，__仍然未知。

Under certain assumptions, this can be construed as __

在某些假设下，这可以解释为__。

Because of this potential limitation, we treat __

由于这个潜在的限制，我们处理__。

In addition, several questions remain unanswered.

此外，还有几个问题没有答案。

At this stage of understanding, we believe__

在理解的这个阶段，我们相信__。

Therefore, it remains unclear whether __

因此，是否__仍不清楚。

This may explain why __

这可以解释为什么。

06 论点推理

A difference between these __ can only be attributable to __

这些__之间的差异只能归因于__。

Nonetheless, we believe that it is well justified to __

尽管如此，我们认为__是合理的。

This may raise concerns about __ which can be addressed by __

这可能会引起对__的关注，__可以解决这些问题。

As discussed, this is due to the fact that __

如前所述，这是由于__。

Results demonstrate that this is not necessarily true.

结果表明，这并不一定是真的。

These findings support the notion that __ is not influenced by __

这些发现支持了__不受__影响的观点。

This may be the reason why we did not find __

这可能就是我们没有找到__的原因。

In order to test whether this is equivalent across __, we __

为了检验这在__是否相等，我们__。

Therefore, __ can be considered to be equivalent for __

因此，可以认为__与__是等价的。